Brexit: I am currently living in France

Will I need a residence permit?

 

Yes. As of October 1, 2021, all British nationals and their family members will be required to have a valid passport and, if they reside in France, a residence permit or, if they arrive in France, a travel document to enter France.

 

Find our dedicated sheet “Fact sheet : British nationals and their family members”

UK citizens and their family who have been residing in France and arrived before December 31, 2020

 

If you came before December 31, 2020, you will have to apply for the new residence permit provided by the Withdrawal Agreement.

This option is available for all UK citizens and their family members who lived in France or who moved to France before December 31, 2020. If you currently have an “EU/EEA/Swiss citizen” residence permit (optional), it will continue to be valid only until October 1, 2021. You will therefore also have to apply for the new residence permit provided for in the withdrawal agreement. You may apply for a “Withdrawal Agreement” residence permit corresponding to your situation as of now and in any event before July 1, 2021 via the dedicated bilingual online platform. The residence permit will be issued to you free of charge. 

 

If you have been legally residing in France for more than 5 years, without being away from the French territory for a period superior to five consecutive years, you will be able to get a residence permit  marked Permanent Residence – Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU“, valid for 10 years.

 

If you have been legally residing in France for less than 5 years, you can apply for a residence permit marked “Agreement on the withdrawal of the UK from the EU which is valid for 5 years.

The following are concerned:

  • British nationals residing in France for less than five years and working.
  • A British national who has resided in France for less than five years and has sufficient resources for himself and his family members and has sickness insurance covering the risks related to sickness, interruption of work and maternity.
  • A British national who has resided in France for less than five years and is enrolled in an institution for the purpose of studying or vocational training.
  • A family member who has resided in France for less than five years.
  • A British national who is a partner of a French national and has been residing in France for less than five years.

 

Find our dedicated sheet “Fact sheet : British nationals and their family members”

UK citizens and their family residing in France and who arrived after January 1, 2021

 

If you arrive in France as of January 1, 2021, you will have to apply for a long-stay visa and then a residence permit corresponding to your situation to the competent French authorities unless if you are a family member of a British national who already settled in France before December 31, 2020.

 

Find our dedicated sheet “Fact sheet : British nationals and their family members”

I am currently working for a French company, what is going to change?

 

You did not have to do anything during the transition period.

Under the terms of the transition period, you could continue to undertake paid employment until December 31, 2020.

British nationals and their family members who were working in France before December 31, 2020 will not be required to obtain a work permit or to complete other formalities on January 1, 2021 in order to continue their salaried activity.

However, you will have to apply for a residence permit as of now and until July 1, 2021 under the conditions specified in the previous question on the dedicated bilingual online platform. The residence permit will be issued to you free of charge.

As of January 1,2021, your situation will depend on the residence permit obtained in accordance with your situation.

 

NB.: Regulated professions are subject to specific measures.

I work in France and often have to travel to other EU Member States. How will I be affected by Brexit?

 

At the end of the transition period, you will be eligible for a French residence permit.

A French residence permit authorises the holder to live and, where applicable, work in France. It also allows the holder to travel within the Schengen Area, for a maximum period of three months per semester.

If you wish to live or work in another Member State, you must contact the competent authorities in that country.

I would like to settle permanently in France, which residence permit should I apply for?

 

A residence permit valid for 10 years marked “Permanent Residence – Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union” can be issued to you if :

  • You were issued a permanent residence permit before January 1, 2021.
  • You have resided legally in France for five years, without being away from the French territory for a period superior to five consecutive years.

Your family members who reside with you and work may also benefit from this permit before the five-year period of residence has expired.

If you arrive in France after January 1, 2021, you will have to apply for a residence permit corresponding to your situation.

I would like to apply for French nationality

The common rules on the acquisition of French citizenship are applicable to UK nationals.

What about my social security after the UK exit date?

 

As soon as the agreement is ratified and until December 31, 2020, you continued to be registered with the French social security system and to enjoy the rights provided for in the European regulations, under the same conditions.

If you began an activity before December 31, 2020 in France and continue to do so after January 1, 2021, you may still be covered under the social security scheme to which you were affiliated until the end of your activity, and until the end of the secondment in the event of secondment.

If you arrive on the French territory on or after January 1, 2021, you will have to be affiliated to the French social security system.

 

For more information, please see the CLEISS website

I have been seconded to France by my employer in the United Kingdom. Can I remain registered with the British social security system?

 

The regulations concerning UK employees seconded to France remained applicable under the same terms and conditions until December 31, 2020.

You could continue to be registered with the UK social security system during your secondment. You did not need to take any particular action in this respect.

Form A1 certifying your situation remained valid as stipulated therein. The document S1Registration for health insurance coverage” allowing you to register with the French health insurance in your place of residence remained valid and allowed you to be covered under the same conditions as an insured person under the French social security system.

If you were living in France before December 31,2020, you may remain registered with the British social security system and will continue to be entitled to healthcare for the period of your secondment under the cover of form A1.

If you are coming to France after January 1, 2021, you will have to be registered with the French social security system.

 

For more information, please read our dedicated page on “Social Security”,  the CLEISS website or the Ameli.fr website

And for my retirement?

 

I worked in France and the UK before December 31, 2020, will my periods of employment in these two countries be taken into account for my UK and French pensions from January 1, 2021?

 

If you worked before December 31, 2020, your periods of employment will be taken into account when opening and calculating your pension rights in France and the United Kingdom. The social security coordination rules of the European regulations will continue to apply.

If you worked in the United Kingdom and France before December 31, 2020 and continue to work there afterwards, your periods worked in the United Kingdom and France will be taken into account for the opening and calculation of your French and British pensions. Indeed, the retirement agreement provides that social security coordination will continue to apply.

For more information, do not hesitate to visit the CLEISS website.

 

Will periods contributed in France continue to be taken into account when calculating my pension in the United Kingdom?

 

If you worked in France before the end of the transition period set on December 31, 2020, your periods of employment in France will be taken into account when opening and calculating your pension rights in the United Kingdom. The social security coordination rules of the European regulations will continue to apply.

If you work again in France after December 31, 2020, these periods will not be taken into account. They will be taken into account for the French retirement.

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